# Dionaea蜜罐指南

Author: 乌云历史资料库 (@wooyun_archive)
Published: 2015-01-13T08:18:00Z
Canonical: https://wepostx.com/topics/684

> 乌云历史资料归档
>
> **原始作者：** 我是壮丁
> **原始编号：** superkieran-wooyundrops:445
> **原始发布时间：** 2015-01-13 16:18
> **声明：内容仅用于技术研究和个人使用，版权归 wooyun.org。**

---

# 0x00 前言

测试了一下dionaea这个蜜罐,算是一篇总结吧

# 0x01 环境

CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
Linux www.centos.com 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 6 19:48:22 GMT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# 0x02 依赖性

libev >=4.04
libglib >=2.20
libssl
liblcfg
libemu
python >=3.2
sqlite >=3.3.6
readline >=3
cython >0.14.1
libudns
libcurl >=7.18
libpcap >=1.1.1
libnl(可选,不加也没啥影响)
libgc >=6.8

# 0x03 安装

```text
#!bash mkdir /opt/dionaea yum install git autoconf* libtool-*
```

## liblcfg

```text
#!bash git clone git://git.carnivore.it/liblcfg.git liblcfg cd liblcfg/code autoreconf -vi ./configure --prefix=/opt/dionaea make install
```

## libemu

```text
#!bash git clone git://git.carnivore.it/libemu.git libemu cd libemu autoreconf -vi ./configure --prefix=/opt/dionaea make install
```

## libev

```text
#!bash wget http://dist.schmorp.de/libev/Attic/libev-4.04.tar.gz tar xfz libev-4.04.tar.gz cd libev-4.04 ./configure --prefix=/opt/dionaea make install
```

## Python 3.2

```text
#!bash yum groupinstall "Development tools" yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.2.2/Python-3.2.2.tgz tar xfz Python-3.2.2.tgz cd Python-3.2.2/ ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/opt/dionaea --with-computed-gotos --enable-ipv6 LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath=/opt/dionaea/lib/ -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/" make make install
```

## Cython

```text
#!bash wget http://cython.org/release/Cython-0.15.tar.gz tar xfz Cython-0.15.tar.gz cd Cython-0.15 /opt/dionaea/bin/python3 setup.py install
```

## udns

```text
#!bash wget http://www.corpit.ru/mjt/udns/old/udns_0.0.9.tar.gz tar xfz udns_0.0.9.tar.gz cd udns-0.0.9/ ./configure make shared cp udns.h /opt/dionaea/include cp *.so* /opt/dionaea/lib/ cd /opt/dionaea/lib ln -s libudns.so.0 libudns.so
```

## libpcap

```text
#!bash wget http://www.tcpdump.org/release/libpcap-1.1.1.tar.gz tar xfz libpcap-1.1.1.tar.gz cd libpcap-1.1.1 ./configure --prefix=/opt/dionaea make make install
```

## libcurl

```text
#!bash #可以源码编译,也可以直接安装 git clone https://github.com/bagder/curl.git curl cd curl autoreconf -vi ./configure --prefix=/opt/dionaea make make install
```

## dionaea

```text
#!bash #nl模块会出问题,各种问题.... #实在不行/usr/include/netlink/netlink.h,mv到其他目录, #安装好了再复原了 git clone git://git.carnivore.it/dionaea.git dionaea cd dionaea autoreconf -vi ./configure --with-lcfg-include=/opt/dionaea/include/ \ --with-lcfg-lib=/opt/dionaea/lib/ \ --with-python=/opt/dionaea/bin/python3.2 \ --with-cython-dir=/opt/dionaea/bin \ --with-udns-include=/opt/dionaea/include/ \ --with-udns-lib=/opt/dionaea/lib/ \ --with-emu-include=/opt/dionaea/include/ \ --with-emu-lib=/opt/dionaea/lib/ \ --with-gc-include=/usr/include/gc \ --with-ev-include=/opt/dionaea/include \ --with-ev-lib=/opt/dionaea/lib \ --with-curl-config=/usr/bin/ \ --with-pcap-include=/opt/dionaea/include \ --with-pcap-lib=/opt/dionaea/lib/ make make install
```
创建指定特定的用户和组,用来运行dionaea

```text
#!bash groupadd dionaea useradd -g dionaea -s /usr/sbin/nologin dionaea chown -R dionaea:dionaea /opt/dionaea/
```
运行测试,没报错,使用netstat -antple 看到好多dionaea开放的端口,证明安装成功

```text
#!bash cd /opt/dionaea/bin ./dionaea -c /opt/dionaea/etc/dionaea/dionaea.conf -u dionaea -g dionaea
```

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/fcfff6a61c6dc11f3be2d16be7dee3bf)

# 0x04 图形化

## Python 2.7

```text
#!bash yum groupinstall "Development tools" yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tar.xz tar -Jxvf Python-2.7.6.tar.xz cd Python-2.7.6 ./configure --with-threads --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local make make altinstall ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /lib64/
```

## pip

```text
#!bash wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz tar zxvf distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz cd distribute-0.6.49 python2.7 setup.py install easy_install-2.7 pip
```

## django

```text
#!bash pip2.7 install Django pygeoip django-pagination django-tables2 django-compressor django-htmlmin django-filter wget https://github.com/benjiec/django-tables2-simplefilter/archive/master.zip -O django-tables2-simplefilter.zip unzip django-tables2-simplefilter.zip mv django-tables2-simplefilter-master/ django-tables2-simplefilter/ cd django-tables2-simplefilter/ python2.7 setup.py install
```
python-netaddr

```text
#!bash wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/netaddr/netaddr-0.7.11.tar.gz tar xzvf netaddr-0.7.11.tar.gz cd netaddr-0.7.11 python2.7 setup.py install
```

## PySubnetTree

```text
#!bash git clone git://git.bro-ids.org/pysubnettree.git cd pysubnettree/ python2.7 setup.py install
```

## Nodejs

```text
#!bash wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.16/node-v0.8.16.tar.gz tar xzvf node-v0.8.16.tar.gz cd node-v0.8.16 ./configure make make install npm install -g less cd /opt/ wget https://github.com/RootingPuntoEs/DionaeaFR/archive/master.zip -O DionaeaFR.zip unzip DionaeaFR.zip mv DionaeaFR-master/ DionaeaFR
```

## GeoIP&&GeoLiteCity

```text
#!bash cd /opt/DionaeaFR/DionaeaFR/static wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
```
运行图形界面

```text
#!bash cd /opt/DionaeaFR/ python2.7 manage.py collectstatic #type yes when asked
```
可能提示要运行一次python manage.py migrate, 提示就运行一次,有时候报错,但是好像不影响使用..........

```text
#!bash python2.7 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 Validating models...
```

# 0x05 debug

更改时区,默认是美国的

```text
settings.py TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
```
更改时间格式,一直没有生效,不知道是为啥
访问web的时候

```text
Error: Cannot find module 'promise'
```
运行

```text
npm install -g promise
```
访问DionaeaFR的GRAPHS页面报

```text
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'mimetype'
```
修改/opt/DionaeaFR/Web/views/graph.py，
mimetype="application/json"全部修改成
content_type="application/json"。
访问http://ip:8000

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/934bf085514cf89c41fa6bc275265d79)

Nessus扫描

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/73c9cfaeeef8b6c9248cb2b447c9aa32)

主机识别的结果

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/cbabc50a047b74c839641ede44bf9f3f)

# 0x06 结构

## 命令格式

Dionaea 具体的命令格式如下：

```text
dionaea [-c, --config=FILE] [-D, --daemonize] [-g, --group=GROUP] [-h, --help] [-H, --large-help][-l, --log-levels=WHAT] [-L, --log-domains=WHAT] [-u, --user=USER][-p, --pid-file=FILE] [-r, --chroot=DIR] [-V, --version] [-w, --workingdir=DIR]
```
选项的意义分别是： -c：指定运行程序所使用的配置文件，默认下配置文件是/opt/dionaea/etc/dionaea.conf。 -D：后台运行。 -g：指定启动后切换到某个用户组，默认下保持当前组。 -h：帮助信息。 -H：帮助信息，包括默认值信息。 -l：选择事件记录级别，可以选择 all, debug, info, message, warning, critical, error 这些值，多选使用“,”做分隔，排除使用“-”。 -L：选择域，支持通配符“*”和“?”，多选使用“,”，排除使用“-”。 -u：指定启动后切换到某个用户，默认下保持当前用户。 -p：记录 pid 到指定文件。 -r：指定启动后切换根目录到指定目录，默认下不切换。 -V：显示版本信息。 -w：设定进程工作目录，默认下为/opt/dionaea。
例子:

```text
dionaea -l all,-debug -L '*' dionaea -l all,-debug -L 'con*,py*' dionaea -u nobody -g nogroup -w /opt/dionaea -p /opt/dionaea/var/run/dionaea.pid
```

## 配置文件

默认配置文件/opt/dionaea/etc/dionaea/dionaea.conf
里面包含以下几个模块
logging: 普通日志和错误日志存放的位置,等级和所属的域.
processors: 处理器 processors 部分配置 libemu 和用于导出数据流的模块 streamdumper. libemu 部分可增减允许的协议,配置 shellcode 检测时支持的最大流大小、跟踪步数限制和并发执行数等性能参数。streamdumper 部分配置导出数据流时允许和拒绝的协议,数据流保存的位置。
downloads: 文件下载保存的位置 bistreams: 配置数据流保存的位置 submit: 指定恶意文件自动提交的网址 listen: 指定监听的IP和接口

```text
一共有三种模式: getifaddrs:对所有的ip上都开启相关端口的监听,127.0.0.1也会监听,默认的选项 manual:只在指定ip上开启端口监听 nl:指定监听的接口 配置子接口,一个网卡上多个IP被监测 listen = { mode = "manual" addrs = { eth0 = ["10.1.2.3", "11.1.2.3"]} }
```
modules: 配置各种模块的工作参数.部分"必须模块": curl、libemu、pcap模拟的服务等信息

```text
pcap:用来拒绝连接的请求. curl:用来传输文件,下载文件或者向第三方站点提交样本 emu:用来检测或者模拟shellcode执行 python:被dionaea调用,来模拟服务
```

# 0x07 端口指纹信息修改

提供以下这些服务

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/aa463522f544eef267a11c8ca776f832)

nmap -sV端口识别,信息太明显,显示" Dionaea honeypot"等字样

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/552a02bf8b732d4388c94989f4c68e06)

修改配置文件,变更指纹信息 SMB的445端口指纹: /opt/dionaea/lib/dionaea/python/dionaea/smb/include/smbfields.py 中

```text
MConditionalField(UnicodeNullField("OemDomainName", "WORKGROUP") ConditionalField(UnicodeNullField("ServerName", "HOMEUSER-3AF6FE")
```
WORKGROUP和HOMEUSER-3AF6FE,变更信息
MSSQL的1433端口指纹: /opt/dionaea/lib/dionaea/python/dionaea/mssql/mssql.py的 r.VersionToken.TokenType = 0x00修改为0xAA
FTP的21端口指纹: /opt/dionaea/lib/dionaea/python/dionaea/ftp.py self.reply(WELCOME_MSG, "Welcome to the ftp service") 修改为 self.reply(WELCOME_MSG, "Welcome to the svn service")
识别为正常的服务

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/57c0b06b3095e1e2b7306772eca129f8)

# 0x08 通过uwsgi+nginx来发布页面

## 配置uwsgi

安装pip

```text
#!bash curl -O https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py python get-pip.py
```
安装uwsgi

```text
#!bash export LDFLAGS="-Xlinker --no-as-needed" pip install uwsgi
```
测试uwsgi是否安装成功

```text
#!bash vim test.py # test.pydef application(env, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')]) return "Hello World"
```
执行shell命令

```text
#!bash uwsgi --http :8001 --wsgi-file test.py
```
访问http://ip:8001是否有Hello World

## 配置django

编辑django_wsgi.py

```text
#!python # coding: utf-8 import os import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
```
需要修改的

```text
#!python #os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings") #from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler #application = WSGIHandler() os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "DionaeaFR.settings") from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application application = get_wsgi_application()
```
连接django和uwsgi

```text
#!bash uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir /opt/DionaeaFR --module django_wsgi
```
访问http://ip:8000,可以看到项目
编写配置文件,来运行uWSGI

```text
#!html vim /opt/DionaeaFR/djangochina_socket.xml <uwsgi> <socket>127.0.0.1:9001</socket> <chdir>/opt/DionaeaFR/</chdir> <module>django_wsgi</module> <processes>1</processes> <!-- 进程数 --> <daemonize>/opt/DionaeaFR/var/uwsgi.log</daemonize> <pidfile>/opt/DionaeaFR/var/uwsgi.pid</pidfile> </uwsgi> mkdir /opt/DionaeaFR/var/
```

## 配置nginx

```text
location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8077; }
```
配置目录,要不然css这些就没有了

```text
location /static/ { alias /opt/DionaeaFR/static/; }
```
重新载入nginx配置文件

```text
nginx -s reload
```
运行uwsgi

```text
cd /opt/DionaeaFR uwsgi -x djangochina_socket.xml
```
4.简单的控制脚本

```text
#!bash UWSGI='/usr/local/bin/uwsgi' UWSGIPID='/opt/DionaeaFR/var/uwsgi.pid' UWSGIXML='/opt/DionaeaFR/djangochina_socket.xml' KILL='/bin/kill' RM='/bin/rm' #start start() { if [ -f $UWSGIPID ] then echo "uwsgi has running" return 1 fi $UWSGI -x $UWSGIXML echo "uwsgi have running" return 0 } #stop stop() { if [ ! -f $UWSGIPID ] then echo "uwsgi not running" return 1 fi $KILL -HUP `cat $UWSGIPID` && $RM -f $UWSGIPID if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "uwsgi is stop" return 0 fi echo "uwsgi stop fail" return 1 } #status status() { if [ -f $UWSGPID ] then echo "running" return 0 fi echo "not running" return 0 } #see how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status ;; *) echo "Usage: dionaea {start|stop}" Esac
```

# 0x09 后记

[email protected],收集了一些数据,这个比ssh的蜜罐多了太多!!!!!

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/3267304a61def7f2b439225fe6a238d4)

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/4b074f135c8fdd0b49f5d9f45762b8ab)

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/715e4cb4e1cb6ae64604513039ca68c0)

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/f42694e8be785c51e9286eb4c1b47043)

![原文图片](/media/2016/06/d426efb5565b4af422593cdff4d5c86c)

有大量的恶意程序,有兴趣的可以私信我啊~~~
最后给team的博客打个广告,大家手下留情........ http://www.sigma.ws/
参考:
http://takahoyo.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/05/26/023409
http://takahoyo.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/06/07/233059
http://bruteforce.gr/visualizing-dionaeas-results-with-dionaeafr.html
http://dionaea.carnivore.it/
http://rubenespadas.github.io/DionaeaFR/
http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/12696.html
http://www.securityartwork.es/2014/06/05/avoiding-dionaea-service-identification/?lang=en
Dionaea低交互式蜜罐介绍.pdf

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